Dhoofinta ganacsiga shisheeye, shuruudo ganacsi oo kala duwan iyo hababka gaarsiinta ayaa ku lug yeelan doona.In "2000 Incoterms Interpretation Mabaadi'da Guud", 13 nooc oo incoterms ganacsiga caalamiga ah ayaa si isku mid ah loo sharraxay, oo ay ku jiraan meesha la geeyo, qaybinta mas'uuliyadda, wareejinta khatarta, iyo hababka gaadiidka lagu dabaqi karo.Bal aan eegno shanta hab ee ugu badan ee wax loo geynayo ganacsiga shisheeye.
1.EXW (EX wuu shaqeeyaa)
Waxay ka dhigan tahay in iibiyuhu alaabta ka keeno warshadda (ama bakhaarka) iibsadaha.Haddii aan si kale loo sheegin, iibiyuhu mas'uul kama aha inuu alaabta ku raro baabuurka ama markabka uu u habeeyey iibsaduhu, mana soo maro nidaamka kastamka dhoofinta.Iibsaduhu waa inuu qaataa dhammaan kharashaadka iyo khataraha laga bilaabo ka keenista warshadda Iibiyaha ilaa meesha ugu dambaysa.
2.FOB(Boardka Xorta ah)
Eraygani waxa uu dhigayaa in iibiyuhu badeecadda u keeno markabka uu u qoondeeyay iibsaduhu inuu joogo dekadda loo qoondeeyay ee lagu soo raray muddada shixnadda lagu sheegay, isla markaana uu qaado dhammaan kharashyada iyo khataraha khasaare ama dhaawac soo gaadha badeecadda ilaa alaabtu ka gudubto tareenka markabka.
3.CIF (Qiimaha, Caymiska iyo Xamuulka)
Macnaheedu waa in iibiyuhu badeecadda ku soo dejiyo dekedda shixnadda markabka u socda dekedda la magacaabay gudaha muddada shixnadda ee lagu sheegay heshiiska.Iibiyuhu waa inuu xambaaraa dhammaan kharashaadka iyo khatarta khasaaraha ama waxyeellada alaabta ilaa alaabtu ka gudubto tareenka markabka oo ay dalbato caymiska xamuulka.
Fiiro gaar ah: Iibiyuhu waa inuu xambaaraa dhammaan kharashaadka iyo khatarta ilaa badeecadda loo raro meesha loo qoondeeyay, marka laga reebo "canshuurta" lagu bixinayo meesha loo socdo marka nidaamka kastamka loo baahan yahay (oo ay ku jiraan mas'uuliyadda iyo khatarta nidaamka kastamka, iyo bixinta khidmadaha, canshuuraha , canshuuraha iyo kharashyada kale).
4.DDU
Macnaheedu waxa weeye in uu Iibiyuhu badeecadda geynayo goobtii uu u cayimay dalka la soo degay oo uu u geynayo iibsadaha isaga oo aan soo marin hab-dhaqanka wax-soo-dejinta, kana soo dejin badeecooyinka la geyn doono, taas oo ah in la dhammeeyo.
5.DPI Bixinta Waajibka La Bixiyay)
Macnaheedu waxa weeye in Iibiyuhu u raro halkii loogu talo galay ee dalka la soo dejinayey, una geyn lahaa alaabtii aan laga soo dejin gaadhigii uu soo dejinayey."Canshuur".
Fiiro gaar ah: Iibiyuhu waxa uu qaadayaa dhammaan kharashaadka iyo khataraha ka hor inta aan loo gudbin iibsadaha.Ereygan waa inaan la isticmaalin haddii iibiyuhu si toos ah ama si dadban u heli karin shatiga soo dejinta.DDP waa ereyga ganacsiga kaas oo iibiyuhu leeyahay mas'uuliyadda ugu weyn.
Waqtiga boostada: Agoosto-08-2022
